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Tsari kwarara

Tsarin electrophoresis shine fasahar sutura. Ka'idar aikinsa ita ce, a ƙarƙashin aikin samar da wutar lantarki na DC na waje, ƙwayoyin colloidal suna motsawa a cikin hanyar kai tsaye zuwa cathode ko anode a cikin matsakaicin watsawa. Ana kiran wannan al'amari electrophoresis. Fasahar da ke amfani da yanayin electrophoresis don raba abubuwa ana kiranta da electrophoresis. Halin da ake kira electrophoresis ya tabbatar da cewa ƙwayoyin colloidal suna ɗauke da cajin lantarki, kuma ƙwayoyin colloidal daban-daban suna da yanayi daban-daban kuma suna haɗa nau'in ions daban-daban, don haka suna ɗaukar caji daban-daban.

An rarraba tsarin electrophoresis zuwa anodic electrophoresis da cathodic electrophoresis. A cikin anodic electrophoresis, idan fenti barbashi da aka barnatar da cajin, da workpiece da ake amfani da matsayin anode, da kuma fenti barbashi ana ajiye a kan workpiece a karkashin mataki na lantarki filin karfi don samar da wani fim Layer. Akasin haka, a cikin electrophoresis na cathodic, ƙwayoyin fenti ana cajin su da kyau, ana amfani da kayan aikin azaman cathode, kuma ana ajiye ɓangarorin fenti akan aikin a ƙarƙashin aikin ƙarfin filin lantarki don samar da Layer na fim.

Tsarin electrophoresis yana da fa'idodi da yawa, irin su uniform da kyawawan sutura, kuma yana iya rufe saman daɗaɗɗen gashi, kamar benayen itace na halitta da jefar aluminium. Bugu da kari, electrophoretic shafi na iya ajiye fenti da kuma halin kaka, saboda fenti za a iya daidai ajiye a saman da workpiece a karkashin aikin na lantarki filin, wanda ƙwarai rage sharar gida na fenti. Har ila yau, ana iya sake yin amfani da abubuwan da ba a iya amfani da su ba da kuma ruwan da ake amfani da su a cikin suturar electrophoretic, wanda ba shi da illa ga muhalli da lafiya.

Duk da haka, tsarin electrophoretic kuma yana da wasu rashin amfani. Yana da babban buƙatu don daidaiton girman girman, ingancin saman da amincin siffar aikin aikin. Bugu da ƙari, tsarin suturar electrophoretic yana da ɗan rikitarwa, kuma kayan aiki, sigogi na sutura da yanayin ruwan fenti waɗanda ke buƙatar kiyayewa suna da rikitarwa, suna buƙatar ƙwararrun masu aiki don ƙwarewa.

A electrophoretic tsari ne ba kawai yadu amfani a shafi na karfe workpieces, kamar motoci, manyan motoci da sauran karfe kayayyakin, amma kuma a ilmin halitta, magani da abinci aminci. A cikin binciken ilimin halitta da na likitanci, ana amfani da fasahar electrophoresis don raba kwayoyin halitta kamar DNA, RNA da sunadarai, wanda ke taimakawa wajen gano cututtuka da haɓakar ƙwayoyi. A fagen kare lafiyar abinci, ana iya amfani da fasahar electrophoresis don gano kayan abinci da ƙari a cikin abinci don tabbatar da ingancin abinci.

Lokacin yin ayyukan electrophoresis, dole ne a shirya kayan aikin electrophoresis, tankin electrophoresis da buffer electrophoresis, haxa samfurin da za a raba tare da buffer loading da allura a cikin tanki na electrophoresis, saita ƙarfin filin lantarki da ya dace da lokaci, farawa. tsarin electrophoresis, da kuma nazarin sakamakon bayan an kammala electrophoresis.

Tsarin electrophoresis shine muhimmin shafi da fasahar rabuwa tare da fa'idodin aikace-aikace. Tare da ci gaba da ci gaban kimiyya da fasaha, za a ƙara inganta tsarin electrophoresis da haɓaka, samar da ƙarin damar aikace-aikace a fannoni daban-daban.